As you have found, the skins are held as jpeg's, so you can change the "paintwork", in theory that is all you can do.
In reality you can change much more, however, these changes are only "local" to your PC, lights, tyres and interiors and contained in certain dds files, contained within the DDS folder, I would suggest visting both the addons forum and the skinning forum on the LFS forum site for much, much more info.
As for skinning progs, PS is about the best you can get, I would suggest using the "master skinerz" (i think thats how it's spelt) paintkits, they have everything on layers, again, the skinning forum is a very good resource for finding various things out.
Mark (Gopher our resident skinner) may be able to shed a bit more light on it

P.S. lets have a look at those skins you have done then
